Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurological condition that affects the nerve cells (motor neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. These neurons control voluntary muscle movement—such as walking, talking, eating, and breathing. Over time, ALS causes these motor neurons to deteriorate and die, leading to muscle weakness, stiffness, and loss of control.
At California Sports and Rehab, Dr. Hakimian and our team use electrodiagnostic testing (EMG and NCV) to help confirm or rule out ALS and other neuromuscular conditions. Although there is currently no cure, early diagnosis and supportive care can help slow progression and improve quality of life.
ALS symptoms vary from person to person, but they generally begin gradually and worsen over time.
Early signs may include:
As ALS progresses, it may affect breathing, speech, and mobility. Sensation (touch, taste, smell, and vision) typically remains normal.
In about 90% of cases, ALS develops sporadically, meaning without a clear inherited cause. The remaining 10% are familial (genetic) forms passed down through families.
Current research suggests ALS may result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, such as:
There is no single test that confirms ALS. Instead, diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical evaluation and specialized studies that assess nerve and muscle function.
At California Sports and Rehab, Dr. Hakimian performs detailed neurological and electrodiagnostic evaluations, including:
These tests are essential for distinguishing ALS from other treatable neuromuscular conditions.
While there’s currently no cure for ALS, several treatment approaches can slow progression and improve comfort:
At our clinic, we collaborate with patients and their care teams to monitor disease progression and recommend evidence-based interventions.
EMG and NCV studies are key tools in the early detection of ALS and other motor neuron diseases. These tests help your neurologist:
If you are experiencing unexplained muscle weakness or twitching, scheduling an EMG test can be an important first step toward diagnosis.
You should seek evaluation from a nerve specialist or neurologist such as Dr. Hakimian if you notice:
Early testing helps rule out other conditions and allows for faster treatment planning.
A: EMG can’t diagnose ALS on its own, but it provides critical information showing motor neuron damage. Combined with clinical findings, it helps confirm the diagnosis and rule out other diseases.
A: About 10% of cases are inherited. Genetic testing can determine if there’s a familial mutation involved.
A: There’s currently no cure, and no proven way to prevent ALS. However, ongoing research and emerging therapies are showing promise in slowing disease progression.
A: Our clinic provides state-of-the-art EMG and NCV testing for early and accurate diagnosis of neuromuscular conditions, including ALS. Dr. Hakimian works closely with your care team to ensure comprehensive, compassionate management.
If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of muscle weakness, twitching, or speech changes, contact California Sports and Rehab to schedule an EMG test near you.
Early evaluation can make a meaningful difference in care and quality of life.
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